资讯

人类可读文本对有效LLM微调是否必要?

📅 2026-09-30 · AI导航编辑部
人类可读文本对大型语言模型的有效微调是否必要?我们调查了模型条件训练表示是否可以在不要求人类可读文本形式的情况下保留或提高适应效用。

Is human readability necessary for effective fine-tuning of large language models? We investigate whether model-conditioned training representations can preserve or improve adaptation utility without requiring a human-readable textual form. We propose Desired-Update-Aligned Synthetic Data (DASA), which uses activation-gradient feedback from a frozen reference model to guide the optimization of continuous synthetic input embeddings. Inspired by the role of activation gradients in local risk reduction, DASA targets useful adaptation updates rather than source-text reconstruction or linguistic fluency. The resulting embeddings are used directly for downstream fine-tuning; discrete token projections are employed only for qualitative inspection. Experiments on six models from the Llama and Qwen families, ranging from 1B to 32B parameters, cover six benchmarks spanning knowledge, mathematical reasoning, code generation, and commonsense reasoning. Under matched LoRA adaptation settings, DASA achieves performance comparable to the source natural-language data and surpasses it in multiple configurations, while outperforming GRADMM in most comparisons. Further experiments cover general-domain and task-specialized source data. Under the evaluated synthesis settings, DASA provides a $3.6$--$4.9\times$ speedup over GRADMM with comparable peak GPU memory.

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来源:https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.35868