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喜剧愚人金:对话幽默中的奖励利用和对策

📅 2026-10-02 · AI导航编辑部
本文调查了用于训练语言模型对话幽默的自动化奖励,重点关注奖励利用和对策。

We investigate automated rewards for training language models in conversational humor, focusing on reward exploits and countermeasures. Two approaches aim to capture understandable surprise and predicted audience amusement. Controlled tests show that an embedding-based surprise reward accepts word-shuffled replies as readily as witty ones. A fluency filter detects the shuffles, but the combined reward also rejects some witty replies and fails further validation. An audience model's predicted laughter is instead vulnerable to laughter cues in either speaker's messages. Normalizing these cues across speakers blocks the covered attacks, although unmatched expressions remain exploitable. Three reinforcement-learning runs evaluate training with successive reward revisions. The final run improves the combined evaluation score by 0.0903 and reduces zero-score sessions by 40%, but its humor-specific improvement remains below our preregistered target. These findings illustrate a broader challenge for automated reward design: countermeasures must block exploitable shortcuts while preserving the behavior the reward was intended to encourage.

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来源:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.00197