Beyond Truncation? Entailment-Licensed Elision and the Limits of Semantic Preservation in LLM Decoding

Computer Science > Computation and Language

[Submitted on 6 Nov 2026]

Title:Beyond Truncation? Entailment-Licensed Elision and the Limits of Semantic Preservation in LLM Decoding

View PDF HTML (experimental)Abstract:Instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) answer at greater length than a request needs. We ask whether a training-free controller inside the decoding loop can remove that surplus while preserving content, judged against the simplest possible baseline: truncating the model's own answer to the same length. An entropy-gated logits processor removes 25.5-34.9% of tokens on MT-Bench development questions and 19.9-34.2% on a sealed test split within pre-registered BERTScore non-inferiority margins, yet we prove and confirm by audit that its output is always a prefix of the unmodified answer: the saving is truncation. A survey of 23 training-free mechanism families finds none that selects content better than truncation without oracle labels. We therefore introduce Entailment-Licensed In-Decoding Elision (ELIDE), which, at each sentence boundary, withholds a span from the reader only when a natural-language inference model judges it entailed by the text already shown, while leaving the model's generation unchanged. ELIDE beats matched-length truncation on three model families, but reading 936 of its elisions on 670 public prompts shows that 59% harm the answer, a failure that no automatic measure detects. Scoping the licence to its discourse unit reduces the harmful share to about one elision in ten on two fresh tests.

Submission history

From: Mahmoud Sayed Youssef Kotb [view email][v1] Fri, 6 Nov 2026 04:39:25 UTC (103 KB)

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