资讯

通过低秩激活引导学习决策,而不是推理:参数高效的决策操作符

📅 2026-10-07 ⏱️ 约 6 分钟阅读 ✍️ AI导航编辑部 🔗 arxiv.org
通过低秩激活引导学习决策,而不是推理:参数高效的决策操作符
📝 内容摘要

将技能注入冻结的语言模型目前需要一百万个参数和一个强化学习管道。我们引入\方法{},这是一种通过行为克隆训练的系统-1决策操作符,它将成本降低了大约两个数量级。

📌 核心要点

  • Bibliographic and Citation Tools
  • Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer
  • Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers

Injecting skills into a frozen language model currently costs a million parameters and a reinforcement-learning pipeline. We introduce \method{}, a System-1 decision operator trained by behavior cloning that lowers this cost by roughly two orders of magnitude. The default operator uses 330K parameters to match a 1.33M-parameter operator trained with reinforcement learning, exceeds or achieve comparable performance, while collapsing 3,685-token deliberation into a 6-token decision with no loss in accuracy. A rank-4 variant with 23K parameters, 1/58 of the strongest published skill operator, suffices for SearchQA and near-suffices for LiveMath, where higher rank still helps; the same recipe transfers across five tasks and three backbones, with out-of-distribution gains persisting on LiveMath problems released months after training. The gap to prior work is trainability, and it is set jointly by initialization and architecture: the initialization of prior operators zeroes the gradient of both large factor matrices at the first optimization step, whereas our zero-initialized output projection inside a shared low-rank backbone receives a gradient immediately, which a gradient-flow probe confirms directly. The gain isn't chain-of-thought compression: 23 of 57 LiveMath points beat the base model's best-of-8 sampling, and a logit-lens probe shows the operator amplifies the answer along the model's existing late-layer pathway, not writing it earlier. Gains track the base model's headroom across 13 base--task pairs, and skills compose as approximately linear operators that can be added, interpolated, and hot-swapped at inference time. Code on this https URL.

Additional Features

References & Citations

Loading...

Bibliographic and Citation Tools

Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)

Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)

Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)

scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)

Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article

alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)

CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)

DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)

Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)

Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)

ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)

Demos

Recommenders and Search Tools

Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)

CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)

IArxiv Recommender

(What is IArxiv?)

arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

来源arxiv.org· 本文为编辑整理,仅供参考